From Gauss and his Children

Journal, 1886

Contents 1 Journal, 1886 1.1 January 1.2 February 1.3 March 1.4 April 1.5 May 1.6 June 1.7 July 1.8 August 1.9 September 1.10 October 1.11 November 1.12 December 2 Source 3 Notes

John Jay Johns Journal, 1885<---->John Jay Johns Journal, 1887

January

Jan. 1, 1886. We begin the stage on the journey of life, the desire of every Christian on a New Year's day is to live a more earnest, devoted christian life. I made some calls this p.m. on the old people, Colonel Cunningham in his 87th year, joyfully waiting for the end, how delightful to see such a things in a person. I called on old Mr. Charles Johnson in his 93d year, he is bright and cheerful for such age. But life at such age is a burden at best. A grateful heart with strong faith in Christ is the secret of a happy life.

Jan. 2, 1886. Received a good letter from Fred today. They had great Christmas celebration for the Sunday School and a large crowd of people. John Pearce came down today to attend school.

Jan. 4, 1886. Yesterday was a disagreeble day and the congregation was not large at Church. Mr. Howison preached on the text "So teach us to number our days that may apply our hearts unto wisdom". On the proper use of time and opportunities to glorify God and do good. He took dinner with us. Old Mrs. Brigham, my wife's aunt, died a few days ago in Massachusetts, aged 90. Mrs. Howison away.

Jan. 7, 1886. I went to see Mr. E. C. Cunningham who is sick with pneumonia. Rode out with Mr. Ezra Overall. Prayer-meeting tonight was in Jefferson Street Church, Subject: The family, Church and Schools. The paper tonight reports a blizzard come from northwest. How trying such storms are on the poor.

Jan. 9, 1886. Mercury 15° below zero last night, it was terrible with the wind and cold, milk and water froze in the house. This kills our peaches again the 3d year. I remained at home all day, rare for me.

Jan. 10, 1886. Sabbath. We had services in the lecture room today, too cold for the audience room. We had communion. It was so cold that I suffered in coming home from church. Mr. Garvin came to dinner with us. William Parks called in the afternoon, he is a very good - pious young man. Cold all over the country.

Jan. 12, 1886. Received a letter from George and bundle from Mattie, dress and bonnet for her mother. She is very generous.

Jan. 14, 1886. Had some pine boards 5-feet long hauled from Car Shops to make wire fences in Spring. Received letters from Mattie and wrote Mary Johns at Austin. Wheat took a heavy tumble yesterday against all expectations wheat goes down - no European demand. Received a box of collars, handerchiefs [sic] and other things from Mattie and a letter. I received a letter from Mr. Washington Gill at Kansas City.

Jan. 16, 1886. The large barn owned by Antoine Dolaque just below town was burned last night. Wrote to George, Arthur and Ellen Cown [sic] today. Met two young McCluers and Mr. Conant who was here teaching in the public school 13 years ago.

Jan. 17, 1886, Sabbath. We had service in lecture room, very good audience and a very fine sermon on the sinfulness of man, the Bible is full of this terrible fact and the Gospel is based on this and its plan for the restoration of men from their condition of guilt and misery, the great mass of men are guilty of flagrant sins but those who outwardly immoral are Godless, the best men deplore their own sinfulness.

Jan. 19, 1886. Hung up my pork today. I called to see Mr. E. C. Cunningham in afternoon, he has been sick for nearly two weeks, is better now but his health is precarious. I have known him intimately for 45 years, he is an honest, generous, pious man. Making my arrangements to leave for Texas tomorrow. Card from George today, he got our tickets very cheap, $30.00 each to go and comeback and $15.00 for Shirley. We are preparing to leave next Wednesday on a visit to our children at San Antonio, Texas and also at Leakey, Texas. My wife and myself felt that it would be good for our health to spend a couple of months in that climate and see, at the same time, our children who have been there several years. It is a long expensive journey but we feel that it is a proper thing to do and pray that God's blessing may be with us and our children there. We are getting old and our children there with their families can hardly be able to visit us again. It is a strange Providence that they scattered them so far from the old family roof tree. But we rejoice that God's good hand is in it. God has a work for them there and we rejoice that they have heart to engage in the Lord's work in that new and growing country. I started to that country 43 years ago but was hindered. Now I go to see my children there. We received letters from Mattie and Fred and postal from Lizzie and a letter from Mary Pearce. Tom fell from wagon and hurt his back and is laid up. Mr. Salveter called this afternoon and Miss Charlotte Shaw and Mr. and Mrs. Howison and the Martin girls. Mr. Cunningham sent for me to ask me to visit his son, Light, who is in the Penitenary [sic] at Rusk, Texas, while I am in Austin. We expect to start tomorrow on visit to Texas if the Lord wills.

Jan. 20, 1886. This morning we leave for Texas. May the Lord be with us and prosper us in our journey and may he abide with those who remain, for Jesus' Sake. Amen.

January 20, 1886. We left home after 11:00 a.m. today, raining and sleeting, mild weather streak in St. Louis, slick as ice, miserable day. Went to Post Dispatch office and found George out and didn't return till 3:00 p.m. The streets in such miserable condition, couldn't get out. Disappointed in not getting the low fare on the railroad as George had arranged for them. The head man was absent and his assistant refused. We went up to George's with him at 6:00 p.m. Got dinner and then went to the Union Depot. Had to walk a good distance through the slush and snow. The wind turned northwest and blowing very hard, and cold. The most unpleasant day I ever saw. George came to the Depot with us. Got our train checked and got into the sleeping car and off at 8:20 p.m. Very warm and comfortable in the sleeper.

January 21, 1886. We slept very little during the night but rested well in our berths. Looks a little brighter out this morning, partly clear, cold, ground covered with snow. Passed Sedalia about 5:00 a.m. We have been passing through a level farming country all frozen over. Looks like a good grass and stock country. Corn stalks look small. Passed through the line between Missouri and Kansas about 11:00 a.m. Saw the stone wall that marks the line and then in a few minutes came to Fort Scott. Country still very level and in some places low and wet. We entered the Indian Territory about 3:00 p.m. Vast level tract prairie. Clear in afternoon. Just a little snow in spots about 4:00 p.m. we passed Vinita, the first town in the Indian territory. It is a scattering town with some good houses. Most of the Indians are mixed with white blood. The St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad crosses here. The country gets more undulating. We crossed the Arkansas River about Sunset today. It is about 70 feet wide, and more timber. About 6:00 p.m. crossed the Canadian river. Quite a stream.

January 22, 1886. Passed Red River, Denison and Dallas in the night. Came to Fort Worth about 7:00 a.m. This is quite a town - great many railroads meet here. A cold west wind met us here. This is a country of broad prairies and big fields and very little timber, most of that scrubby -- being mesquite and live oak. Very few people or houses to be seen. Nothing green meets the eye this time of year, only a few mistletoe on the live oaks. Here are seen cotton and corn fields, some cattle and sheep. The soil looks black and some are plowing. Great deal of gravel and rock visible. Quite cool today. About 1:00 p.m. we came to Waco on the Brasos, large town, river bottoms rich. We are now 4:00 p.m. at Taylor, large town. It is very cold out, though not freezing. We saw a good many live oaks this afternoon. About 8:00 p.m. Arthur and Lizzie surprised us by coming into the car 8 miles from San Antonio. I ought to have mentioned we got to Austin about 6:00 p.m. and Claude and Bonnie met us. Their mother (Mary Wharton Johns) was not well and could not come out. Of course we were delighted to see Arthur and Lizzie. Arthur is not very well. Sorry he is still troubled by his old complaint, Asthma. We reached San Antonio at 11:00 p.m. and went direct to Arthur's house. They are very comfortably fixed in a little cottage of 5 rooms and kitchen. Arthur keeps a horse and cow. When I looked out from the front door this morning, 23 January, it looked like Sedalia -- the houses so like that town. Arthur has two splendid children. The oldest, Warren, is the largest and most active child I ever saw. His wife, Dollie, is a noble woman. The weather today is clear, little cool but fine. We need a little fire, and an overcoat outside. Went to Gauss and Johns office in the forenoon. This city has a foreign look, strong Mexican features in housing and people. Some fine mansions of Southern style - with long broad galleries or verandas. Lizzie's children have grown a good deal, especially Blanche. She is very tall and good looking.

Sunday, 24 January 1886. This is a bright, beautiful day, little cool in the morning. Went to Presbyterian Church to hear Dr. Neil. It is a nice comfortable church, holds 500 people -- about 2/3 filled. Dr. Neil is a good preacher, has a quiet, conversational manner, extemporaneous, no notes. Preached on the two ways, narrow and broad way. Saw Mrs. Tom Barbour and daughter at church. Went with Lizzie and Henry to dinner. They have a very good house on a good street. The day out is splendid, so clear and pleasant and exhilirating. The sun is a little warm but need fire indoors. Attended church again tonight. Congregation rather small. Came to Arthur's from church.

January 25, 1886. Clear and cool this morning and will be delightful out. It is very gratifying to find Arthur and Henry so much interested in church matters. They say the church here is not doing what it ought to do because they have such inefficient officers. Received a postal from Mary Pearce today. Wrote Mary Pearce and my wife wrote to her mother. Walked down to the office of Gauss & Johns in forenoon. Things look lively. After dinner went over to Lizzie's and walked with the boys out to the Springs. They water comes out cold and clear, a high rock bluff near. Have a good many wild animals, a race track and drive. Saw a great many fine turnouts, great deal of driving here. Saw the Government Military building in the distance. The weather is perfect today.

January 26, 1886. Heavy fog and wet, mild. Cleared by 10:00 a.m. and quite warm in the sun. Percy took me to the Alamo in his buggy and through large part of southern part of city. Saw some fine residences and went by the U. S. Arsenal. Spent an hour at Arthur's office. Walked back to dinner and sun felt hot. In afternoon had some wind. My wife and I went around to Lizzie's after 4:00 o'clock. Met Mrs. Lemon and her daughter. She has been here 17 years and seems delighted with it. Wrote a postal to Mr. Ross. We needed no fire tonight. After tea Henry and Lizzie came over. Corn and oats sold here from farmer at 35 to 37½ cents per bushel and retailed by the stores at 45¢ a bushel. Arthur pays 75¢ per 100 for corn bran and $1.25 for wheat bran. Wrote to Fred today.

January 27, 1886. San Antonio. Clear and cool this morning, brisk west wind cool enough for some fire in the early morning. Arthur seems to be much better. Read Dr. Fulton's article in St. Louis Republican on the Jardine case. He makes out a case, terrible mismanagement and injustice. Rev. Mr. Reed, one of the jury had expressed his opinion of the guilt of Jardine in a letter to Rev. Robert before he sat in the case and made affidavit that he had prejudice against him and expressed no opinion of his case. After his conviction he asked the Bishop for a new trial which the Bishop refused. He speaks of the terrible fact that in the Episcopal Church there is no appeal for any condemned man. All other civil and ecclesiastical courts have appelate courts. I walked down to the office in the forenoon. The weather is charming, clear and bracing. rev. Dr. Weil called in the afternoon, small man, delicate looking. Received a letter from Mary Johns at Austin.

January 28, 1886. Clear and delightful day. Received a postal from Mr. Howison. Our Sunday School Union meetings still going on and had been very cold again up there. The small pos is here and causing a good deal of excitement and many exaggerated reports about it. Really about 20 cases. In the afternoon I took Shirley, Annie and Eugene out to the Government Hill, U. S. Military Post. It is a beautiful place. The grounds are beautifully laid out, very fine walks and drives. The buildings for offices, soldiers and stores are very commodious and fine. Quite a town of itself. The ground is high and from the tower in the center 100 ft. high you have a grand view of the whole country and the city of San Antonio. Shirley and I wrote to John Pearce. I met Dr. G. B. Johnson and daughter, Tillie on the street this P.M.

January 29, 1886. Clear and cool, about 9 o'clock last night a norther began to blow and continued through the night moderately but does not amount to much this morning. Received a letter from Fred and a postal from Mary Pearce, saying John had returned home as Tom was not able to do anything. Received a postal from George yesterday, bragging on his boy. It is a little windy and cool today but not unpleasant. They have made arrangements for Mr. Moody to be here on 28th February. I met Mr. Scruggs of St. Louis this P.M. He has been an invalid for years, a spinal disease. This is the third winter he has been here. We spent afternoon at Lizzie's and met Lizzie Barbour. Cool enough for fire tonight. Arthur told me of their business troubles for the last two years. Lost a good deal of money. this last Fall business revived greatly and they made $6,500 during month of December and trade is still fair. They seem to have faith in the future of this place.

January 30, 1886. Clear and beautiful, cool, some wind from southwest. Received a letter from Mrs. Durfee today. They are all well. Still cold with snow on ground. Shirley Borden left Princeton College because he could not stand the tests and really did not want to stay.

January 31, 1886, Sunday. Clear and beautiful morning. Arthur and I went to the Sunday School. The pastor, Dr. Neil attends the school. Dr. Neil preached in morning on nature and evidences of regeneration from John 3, 11th verse, "Verily, verily, I say unto thee, we speak that we do know and testify that we have seen". Very fine sermon. Doug Martin was at church and two other gentlemen from St. Louis.Good deal of Sabbath breaking here especially by the Mexicans and Germans. Warm all day, no fire to night. In evening went to the Annual Bible Society meeting [at the] Methodist church [and we] heard a good sermon from Dr. Soudder, pastor of the Northern Presbyterian Church here. Not many years ago this place where now the great mass o people are Americans and Protestants was exclusively occupied by Mexican Catholics.

[Note: Two lines of the above from "Good deal of ..." to "...Methodist Church and we" were typed on top of each other. This is my interpretation. -- SDC]

February

February 1, 1886, San Antonio, Texas. Clear and mild, cloudy. The first cloudy day since we came, looks like rain, warm east wind. Saw Dr. Geo. B. Johnston. He looks well and is as bristling and stirring as ever. Saw a lot of Hereford calves from Missouri brought here for sale, all bulls. Received a letter from J. E. Stonebraker reporting all well at home. Received a letter from Fred fixing next Thursday for us to go to his place. We spent most of the day with Lizzie. Mr. Heard called later, after tea. He is an old citizen, a land dealer. No fire tonight.

February 2, 1886. Very cool and warm this morning. Met Doug Martin at the lumber yard. he says business is fine. He complains of his eyes. received a letter from Mrs. Glenday today. All well and plenty of snow and cold there. Keeping up the religious meetings with some interest. Cleared off in the afternoon and wind blowing from northeast. Mrs. Lewis Weller now from Winchester, Va., called in afternoon. She knew Mr. Alderson's folks. Now at 4:00 p.m. a dry norther is blowing and cooling.

February 3, 1886. Clear and colder this morning. Need fire, little skim of ice on the standing water. It is pleasant and cool out. Yesterday you sought the shady side of the street, today, the sunny side. I am writing Eleanor Martin. The papers this morning report a terrible cold snow storm north and down in Indian Nation, 6 or 8 inches deep. I met a Mr. Campbell in Arthur's office from Mobile, Alabama originally, knows Mary and Claude. In afternoon we walked down through Commerce Street, good many large business houses. Street very narrow. Arthur and I went to prayer meeting this evening. Reverend Mr. French of San Marcos led it, young man, a native of this city. Christ was High Priest. Very few persons present. -- bad sign. Cool enough for fire tonight.

February 4, 1886. Clear and cool this morning, little thin ice on the water. After the sun gets up fairly well, very pleasant out, delightful. Wrote to John S. Stonebreaker, Mary Johns and Mrs. Durfee. Received a postal from Mr. Howison. The papers report most unprecedented snow storm in the nation. Arkansas and Tennessee snow 20 inches deep and drifted so badly that railroads and other roads impassable. Saw Percy this A.M. We will leave this evening for Fred's. Came to the Depot and took the cars for Uvalde at 7:00 p.m.

February 5, 1886, Uvalde, Texas. We reached here last night at 12:30 a.m. Fred was waiting for us. We go out in a hack at 9:00 a.m. today. The office of the West Texas Newspaper was burning up just as we entered the town. Leakey. We reached here at Fred's at 5:00 this evening. We had a delightful trip today. The day bright and the air very cool and exhilarating and the scenery beautiful The first twenty miles broad beautiful prairie with mountains in the distance ahead of us. The balance of the route was through the canyon between the mountains and along the Rio Frio River. It is the most beautiful river I ever saw. It is rapid, clear as crystal running through white rock. We saw scenery of mountains, valley, water and trees that were perfectly enchanting. We found Annie and her children in fine health. They have a very comfortable house in this little village surrounded by mountains.

February 6, 1886, Leakey. Clear and brisk and cool. How beautiful the scenery around Fred's. Mountains and the groves of live oaks, evergreen. The Rio Frio is about 200 yds from his house. It is a beautiful rapid stream, bottom and sides all rock, white gravel and boulders. Fred has a very comfortable little home on the edge of the village. The soil looks good and produces good oats, corn and cotton. Good cattle range. We passed through Dr. Geo. B. Johnston's ranch yesterday in coming here. The river runs through his ranch. As the day advanced it was quite warm. Shirley is delighted as he can ride Annie's pony. The flocks of white goats look very pretty, off on the prairie. The clusters of live oak look pretty. This country with its mountains, valleys, rocks and streams is very much what I imagine Palestine is. Crowds of men on horses are passing by, going to a horse race below the town. Mostly cattle men with high wide brim hats, rough clothes, leather leggings and long whips. The town is a little village -- rough crude houses. The live oaks give it a picturesque appearance.

February 7, 1886, Sunday. Clear, bright morning, little cooler. As you look out either way the mountains are in view. Fred and Annie are decidedly religious and are doing a good work in the Sunday School and other ways to promote religion against much ignorance and opposition. We went to church in the school house at 11 a.m. The school house is a frame building 40 ft by 30 ft without ceiling or plastering. A Campbellite preacher preached a sermon. He seemed to be a plain earnest man. He undertook to say what the duty of a preacher is. He should preach the word, should understand it himself and preach it in the proper manner or spirit. It is a great thing in a new country like this to have gospel preached even by rough uncultured men. God owns it and good is done by weak instruments. The Sunday School met at half past 2 o'clock. Quite a number of people. Many women, young people and children present. Fred had a call out and I conducted the service. The lesson was Three Hebrews, children enter the fiery furnace. The Sunday School is doing good. Annie and the organ is a power in it. Very warm today. Mr. Burdette called on us in the afternoon.

February 8, 1886. Clear in the morning. Fred was away all night and returned to dinner. The commissioners court is in session and he is one of them. Annie gave music lessons today to two young ladies on piano. Very warm during day and cloudy. I walked to the village and into the courthouse, a frame farmlike house not plastered or ceiled. I stepped into a store and saw old Mr. Barda an old Texas settler. Came here from Tennessee in 1836. Tonight we received a letter from Eleanor Martin. Papers from Arthur.

February 9, 1886. Clear and warm this morning. Shirley and I climbed to the highest mountain. It is about 600 feet high. It was difficult on account of the loose rocks and thick brush which are thorney. The view of this valley from the top is beautiful and we saw other mountains and valleys beyond. Now at 10:00 Fred is called to see the same patient 20 miles off, a little boy with meningiti[s.] I walked with the children to the river and gathered some watercress. At night we attended a prayer meeting at the house of Mr. Leakey, good many present. Two Baptist preachers, Cox and Pyle. They insisted on my leading the meeting. I made remarks on the first verse of the 12th Chap. of Hebrews on running the Christian race. Fred returned from Robertson's at 0 o'clock. Then had to go to Smith's.

February 10, 1886. Clear and cooler, a norther blowing. When the sun gets up here it soon gets warm. I walked with the children to the river and got some watercress which we had for dinner. Wrote to Light Cunningham at the Penintentary at Ruck [probably Rusk], Texas. also a long letter to George enclosing a note to Dr. Farris and postal to Arthur. At 3 o'clock Fred started on another 20 mile trip to stay all night at Robertson's. Shirley and I took a good stroll out south among the cedars and live oaks. There are some fine views. In the evening, the mail came and got Republican, Cosmos and Evangelist. It is quite a treat to get the St. Louis papers out here. My wife, the children and I walked to the river in the afternoon. It is so clear and bright looking, rushing on the rocks.

February 11, 1886, Leakey. Clear and cool this morning, windy, what they call a dry norther. Some fire needed. Fred did not get back to dinner. The wind has increased greatly, the strongest I have seen in Texas, not cold but very unpleasant. Several ladies called. Fred came about 4 o'clock and then made a call nearby. In the evening Annie and I went to a Sunday School teacher and prayer meeting. I led in the absence of Fred. "Handwriting on the Wall."

February 12, 1886. Clear and cool in morning, ice on the water but when the sun gets up, quite warm and pleasant. Mr. Johnson from the Nueces Canyon is here today, was introduced to Judge Hunter, an old settler and leading man in this community. They say there is about 10,000 acres good land in this canyon and only a small part in cultivation. Saw Mr. York. Fred had a chill and ate not dinner. He had to go nine miles to see a patient. He came back at eight o'clock very unwell. Chilly, took medicine. He has been overworked, practice and commissioners court at the same time. Sleeping from home in cold beds. Annie went to the Temperance council. she does a great deal at home and out too. We got a letter tonight from Mrs. Durfee and a note from Arthur and papers.

February 13, 1886. Clear and cool in the morning but soon gets warm in the sun. Wrote letter to Lou Morgan and Mr. Howison. Fred is lying by today taking medicine. This is the hottest day I have felt, a good deal of wind occasionally, I am in my coat sleeves. Shirley little out of sorts today with his stomach. I suppose the mercury is up to 80° in the shade. Hot as it is I do not perspire. We walked out to the mountain west. You have beautiful views as you change your position.

February 14, 1886, Sunday. Clear and mild. A man came for Fred about one o'clock in the night to see a sick woman, a Mrs. Jones in the dry Frio. He was too unwell to go until after breakfast. Rev. Mr. Fisher, a very young Methodist, preached a missionary sermon in the morning, a good young preacher. Sunday School in the afternoon. Burial of Mrs. Prusty's little girl just before the Sunday School. Rev. Mr. Martin who was providentially present officiated at the grave. The Sunday School was well attended by young and old. The lesson "Belshazar's Feast". Very hot day, like a July day in Missouri. About seven o'clock in the evening the north wind began to blow and it got cold fast. Reverend Martin preached at night, a good sermon on Romans I: " I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ. It is the power of God to Salvation to everyone that believes".

February 15, 1886. We had a hard norther during the night and cold this morning, clear. Fred did not return yet. Another call for him to go seven miles. This climate is subject to very sudden and extreme changes. Shirley and I walked out southwest. What beautiful views from some of the knolls. Saw a Mr. Harris who lives 6 miles above here. Fred came home about 4:00 p.m. The woman, Mrs. Jones, is deranged. J. B. Johnson called a few minutes. Fred went off again 3 miles to see a patient. Annie and I walked to church. Mr. Martin preached. Received letters from Mrs. Glenday, Julia Frayser, J. E. Stonebraker, Mattie and a postal from Mr. Howison. All well. Fred returned about 8:00 p.m.

February 16, 1886. Clear and cool this morning - ice like a pane of glass this morning. Pleasant out. Fred went off to see Mrs. Jones, expects to be gone all day and night. Mr. & Mrs. J. B. Johnson came to dinner. Mr. Harris came in too. After dinner Mr. Johnson took Shirley and me in his buggy up the west branch of the canyon, about 4 miles. Crossed the bed of the river, now mostly dry, rocks, rocks, acres of rocks where the water flows in the rainy season. Some good farm lands in the valley. Saw an old man with his little wagons and teams and family originally from Pike County, Missouri, 35 years ago, wandering around like so many of that class, looking for a better country - a rolling stone gathers no moss. This man Johnson is a young lawyer, shrewd, some intelligence, not much education, great talker -- married old Mr. Leakey's daughter. Annie and I went to the Tuesday evening prayer meeting at Mr. Burdette's. I led the meeting, only two men present, mostly women and children. On returning home found Fred back. The woman was better of her crazy spell. Fred seems to be much better in health.

February 17, 1886. Clear and cool. Ice ¼ inch thick this morning. Before we finished breakfast a call for Fred to go 20 miles to see a sick child. We are trying to make arrangements to go to Uvalde to-morrow but so hard to get a hack, it is uncertain. Wrote to Eleanor martin this forenoon. In walking out this morning I noticed a bush with sharp leaves, called Agarita that bears a good berry like currants. Very pleasant out today. Wrote a postal to Mattie. Received letter from Minnie and Mary Pearce and John and large lot or Republicans from Arthur and Cosmos and Evangelist, St Louis. We failed to get a conveyance to to to Uvalde Tomorrow. Fred returned 40 miles to supper.

February 18, 1886. Clear and cool this morning. Ice ½ inch thick this morning. How cool it gets here after night compared with the day. Fred is about home today. South wind and some clouds south. It hasn't rained here for 6 months yet I find some moisture 2 or 3 inches below the surface. It rises from below, stands droughts well. Heavy dews and fogs in Summer helps. I rode about two miles south of Fred's through a good deal of bushes and trees. some good land but very difficult to clear. So much grubbing necessary. Cost $20.00 an acre to get it into cultivation. Some beautiful view. Tonight we attended the Sunday School prayer meeting at the school house. Fred conducts it, praying, singing and explanation of the lesson: - rebuilding the Temple by order of Cyrus. Fred speaks well. We have everything ready to leave in the morning.

February 19, 1886. Clear and pleasant. We all arose early to get off - but disappointed. The hack did not get back and the spring wagon had no harness, none to be had so we have settled down for another day. These things are Providential. My wife, Shirley and I concluded to go to the top of a mountain about a mile off. It is about 500 feet high and very rocky. We toiled up it slowly and on top found large rocks. It was warm, but the air is good that we feel no weariness. The views from it are beautiful, especially south over the valley. The Frio River, groves of live oak and cedars, stretches of open prairies and all surrounded by mountains. How wonderful are works of God in nature. These mountains and valleys show signs that at some time or period in dim past, some gulf or ocean covered them. Fred has been about home several days. Mr. Hughes called and took supper. He keeps Fred's goats. They went to the Temperance Council. We expect a hack tomorrow to take us to Uvalde.

February 20, 1886. Little cloudy this morning, early. We left Leakey this morning early in an open spring wagon with Mr. Boles and his wife. The seats had no backs and we were crowded and in an unpleasant east wind blowing in our faces. We enjoyed the scenery and returning over the same road we came. The scene of the "shut it" the mouth of the canyon is grand, the mountains, rocks and the river. About twelve o'clock we stopped at a Mr. Recherz's a German. She made us a pot of coffee and they were very kind. Fred practiced in their family. The cloudiness increased as the day advanced. We reached Uvalde before eight o'clock very tired. Stopped at a boarding house near the depot. We gets no sleep, had headache. Went to the depot at two o'clock a.m. and waited for the train.

February 21, 1886, San Antonio, Texas. We reached here this morning at 7:30 a.m. in rain. It commenced raining last night at twelve o'clock. Got to Arthur's before breakfast - found them well. Now at noon it is still pouring down rain, a great blessing for the country as it hasn't rained for six months. We are quite unwell. I have some headache today and my wife has a sick headache. The rough ride yesterday and loss of sleep was too much for us. We received a letter from Mrs. Durfee and a postal from Mr. Howison Friday night at Leakey. I suffered a good deal all the afternoon and evening from headache and a sore throat from cold. Took a pill.

February 22, 1886. Cloudy and warm. I feel very well this morning after a good night's sleep. It is very muddy. We moved over to Lizzie's this morning. I walked down to the lumber yard before noon. Met Dr. Percy Johns on street. Shirley got a letter from his grandma. The sun shone some this afternoon, warm. The religious meetings preparatory to Moody's visit are going on every night, led by Mr. Brown. I went with Henry to the meeting tonight. He discussed the tests of discipleship, cross bearing, unwillingness to give up the dearest friends, property and pleasures for Christ.

February 23, 1886. Cloudy and warm. Wrote to Fred. Walked to the office in the forenoon. It commenced raining about 11:00 a.m. I has continued to rain, heavily most of the day. These rains give joy to these Texas people as they insure good pastures and good crops.

February 24, San Antonio. Cloudy and rain this forenoon. My wife was troubled with sick stomach yesterday evening and during the night and this morning. Wrote to J. E. Stonebraker, and my wife to Mattie today. Walked down to the office in the afternoon and to Post Office.

February 25, 1886. Cloudy still. It shows some signs of clearing in forenoon. Wind in the west and a little cooler. No fire today. Don't feel very well today, head out of sorts. Walked down to the office with Shirley. In afternoon, cloudy but little cooler and signs of clearing. Shirley received an account of the persons who joined the church since we left home. most of them children of the Sabbath School. The Lord is mindful of his covenant. Though very little, the wind dried the streets a good deal. I walked over to Arthur's in the afternoon and had a romp with Warren. Received a letter from Mattie this evening. Mr. Borden going to Florida. We went to the meeting tonight. Mr. Brown spoke on the several passages in the 2d and 3d chapters in revelations on whosoever overcometh shall have great rewards.

February 26, 1886. Cloudy and cooler. Soon began to rain. It makes it very disagreeable walking on the streets but rain is a great blessing to this country. Continued to drizzle all day and warm. Jane wrote her mother and I wrote to Mary Johns. I saw by the papers that Dr. Coates killed old Mr. Keith in St. Louis yesterday. A bad sort.

February 27, 1886. Cloudy this morning and some rain last night but by 10:00 this forenoon, clear and springlike, warm and beautiful. It feels like June with us. I wrote to Mr. J. E. Stonebraker today and sent a letter to be read to the Childrens Missionary Society 1st sabbath in next month. I am reading a history of the Mexican war in 1845 and 1846 by E. D. Mansfield of Cincinnati, Ohio. The war was evidently forced on Mexico by United States on very slight pretexts. It was not only to get Texas but the large territory of California, New Mexico and others on Pacific Coast. It reads like a romance. The achievement of Taylor and Scott with very small armies, moving with such rapidity and conquering and taking every important city and stronghold in Mexico. The result was that the United States wrested from Mexico nearly as much territory as all the other United States together. what tremendous results have followed since, large states organized, millions of gold and silver dug out of the mines and two railroads from ocean to ocean. Another story of conquest and ambition. The Lord over rules all for the advancement of his cause. A railroad is now pushing to city of Mexico and poor Catholic, ignorant Mexico is open to American Protestant enterprised evangelization.

February 28, 1886, Sunday. Partly clear, mild. We went to Presbyterian Church at 8:00 to hear Mr. Moody, for Christians only - house full. Mr. Moody and Sanky have a good deal in their personel to recommend them. Large strong honest looking men and great earnestness of manner. Sanky's singing is most impressive and touching. He sings the gospel with power. Every word is sounded with unction and sweetness. Mr. Moody is a great burly man full of earnestness and power. He took a few verses in the 25th chapter of Exodus - where the people were to bring gold, silver and every other thing they had to give to build the Tabernacle - the subject: everybody has a work to do for Christ, and even the very weakest can do a great deal of work by God's help. fully illustrated by Bible facts and facts in the history of the church. The effects of the sermon was to stimulate Christian people to work for Christ. At 11:00 a.m., the Rev. Mr. Howard of Austin preached in Presbyterian Church on the Angels in Heaven rejoice over the sinner that repenteth. Fine sermon, many good illustrations. At 3:00 p.m. Mr. Moody preached to women in Presbyterian Church and at night he preached to men in the same place. Great crowd and a powerful sermon on "Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap". All forms of sins bring a harvest of sorrow even to the Christian in this world-instance, David and Jacob, a Divine Law. Forty-two persons stood up to be prayed for. In after meeting he explained the plan of salvation. Pressed a decision on the sinners with great earnestness and four persons stood up and said they had determined to confess Christ. We took dinner and supper at Arthur's today. Had some headache this evening and night.

March

March 1, 1886. Cloudy and mild this morning. received a letter from Annie. Moody meeting at Turner Hall at 3:30 p.m., great crowd. Mr. Moody preached on the Bible, answered objection of skeptics, The Savior and the Apostles, making a great many quotations from all the Books of the old Testament. Bad men try to discredit the Bible because it condemns their wickedness. The weakness of the church arises from the ignorance of the Bible. The Bible ought to be studied. Preachers ought to preach expository sermons more. Take a Book and explain it all before leaving it, too much preaching from texts, Sunday School lesson papers wrong, children ought to use their Bibles more, - Dr. Bonner of Scotland's plan. Attended the meeting at the Hall tonight, great crowd. Moody preached on great Supper and the excuses sinners make. He striped [sic] the sinner of every ground for excuse. He is a mighty preacher. The whole Bible is at his tongue's end.

March 2, 1886. Raining this morning. Mr. Moody has a meeting at 11:00 a.m. today. Received a letter from Eleanor Martin and Mary Johns. Attended a Moody meeting at 11:00 a.m. at Methodist Church to answer questions on church work. How can Christians learn to talk with inquirer? Go and do it by the help of God and learn that way. What are fairs and suppers? Abominable and wrong. How about renting pews? Free seats much the best, if not half the seats free, alternate ones. What importance attached to singing? Very great, good gospel hymns effect great good, reach hears that sermons do not. The effect two good old hymns, "There is a fountain filled with blood, The Blood" and "Come, Holy Spirit, Heavenly Dove". Have good choir of singers near the pulpit. Preach the Gospel. Hear Moody preach at 3:00 p.m on the Holy Spirit, Christ when he left this earth sent the Holy Spirit to carry on his work. He gives power to his people. He gives them liberty, peace and joy. So many Christians have no power. If they ask God he will fill them. Peter had power when he preached on Pentecost. Years after that, Peter and John preached with so much power that 5,000 men converted. The woman of Samaria came to draw water, not the Savior and she was so filled with the Holy Sprit that she ran through the town crying that Messiah was come. If we are filled with the Holy Ghost we have power to do great things for God. The greatest power on earth is a Christian filled with the Holy Ghost. Elijah had the key to Heaven. When he prayed it rained not for 3 years. When he prayed for rain, it came. His description of Elijah and Elisha was powerful. Elisha followed Elijah. The waters of the Jordan parted at his word. When Elijah went up he asked Elisha what he wanted and Elisha said he wanted a double portion of his spirit. As he ascended, he threw his mantle to Elisha and he crossed Jordan. The water separated and did many more miracles than Elijah had done. It was a great sermon. Rained most of the day and heavily in afternoon. they are taking steps to organize a Young Men's Christian Association here, which is much needed. Mr. Moody closed his meeting tonight, and goes to Dallas.

March 3, 1886. Cloudy and cooler today. Called at Percy's office in forenoon. Very muddy. Heavy rain in afternoon with some thunder and lightning. Arthur came over after supper and sat with us.

March 4., 1886. Cloudy and very heavy rain during the night. My wife sick during the night, sick stomach and vomited. Cooler. I have read in Scribner for 1874 accounts of San Antonio and Austin. Cleared by ten o'clock in the morning and cool wind though sun is warm In afternoon my wife, Lizzie, Eugene and Shirley and I went to Government Hill. Delightful weather and fine views.

March 5, 1886. My wife, Shirley and I went to San Pedro Springs in the morning. In summer it must be a very attractve spot with its groves, clear bright waters and rocky bluffs back of it. Received Letter from Mattie, E. C. Cunningham and Lou Morgan. Lizzie and her Mother went out in the afternoon to make calls. I saw John Rice on the street. Had a long talk with Henry and Lizzie about management of children and what best to do with B. Henry thinks San Antonio is going to be a city of considerable size and large trade.

March 6, 1886. Cloudy and threatening this morning. Rained a little in the forenoon. Called at Arthur's and went to Dr. Neil's, he was absent. Went up to the lumber yard. Got Cosmos and New York Observer. Talked with a horse trader formerly from Pike County, Mo. He thinks the prospects for cattle and horses fine this spring and that San Antonio will be a flourishing place. Had a long talk with Arthur about their business matters. He thinks them encouraging for the future. They passed through a very trying ordeal last year. Still cloudy and threatening at noon. Walked to the office this afternoon. Saw in Republican that Judge King and wife had got appointment in Washington City and Mrs. Quesenberry and son burned up in their house at Fulton. Raining some now.

March 7, 1886, Sunday. Cloudy and cool, rain last night. Attended church in the morning. Dr. Neil preached from John I, Behold the lamb of God. Andrew and John, Nathaniel and Peter followed Christ. Took dinner with Arthur. Percy called in afternoon. Church at night. Dr. Neil preached Matthew 12. They are whole, need not a physician but they that are sick, do.

March 8, 1886. Cloudy. We expect to go to Austin this P.M. at 3:00. Called on Dr. Neil at the church this A.M. Had a long talk about San Antonio and church matters. Spoke very highly of Arthur and wants him to be a deacon and Henry Gauss an elder. Called with Henry on Mr. Stevenson, an elder. Arthur and Dollie dined with us at Lizzie's. We left there at 3:00 p.m. We have had a delightful visit and painful to part with them. It is a great gratification to find our children comfortable and useful in society and the church. Arthur and Eugene came with us to the depot. Passed over a level prairie country with chapparal for some miles and then more rolling with groves of live oaks and then some farms. Some cotton fields, ranges of hills and low mountains on both sides of us. Great deal of good scenery, cedars and moss covered trees and rock s. We came to large farms, plowing some green fields of wheat or oats. Came to New Braunfels. A small stream there. Cloudy and fresh breeze. Crossed the Guadalupe River just this side of New Braunfels at about 5:00 p.m. Between New Braunfels and San Marcos passed a great many fine looking farms or plantations, cotton fields, thickly settled country. San Marcos is a pretty little town surrounded on the north and west by hills and has a large spring. Great many moss covered trees. Crossed a stream called Blanco. we got to Austin at 8:00 p.m. and Bonnie met us. They have a very pleasant boarding house, Mrs. Everetts.

March 9, 1886, Austin, Texas. Had a cold norther during the night and quite cold this morning and continued all day, a strong north wind. Shirley went with Claude to his office in the morning and after his court was over we walked up to the new Capitol now in progress of erection. The foundation is complete and the first story under way. It is a vast structure and they use Texas granite. It is a high fine sight with grand views of country around. This is a beautiful city, with fine commanding heights and fine views. We were invited to dine at Major Johns'. He lives in a splendid house on the hill. Major Johns and I are third cousins, his grandfather and mine were brothers. He is a very pleasant old gentleman. We rode in his carriage with Mary all over the city in afternoon. We saw a great many public and private buildings, University, Asylum, churches and hotels, - fine wide streets. Met Dr. Smoot a few minutes. We have spent a delightful day.

March 10, 1886 Austin Texas Clear and frosty. We bid our friends goodbye at 10:00 a.m. and are now comfortably seated in the sleeper. We had a very pleasant visit at Austin. We passed along the bank of the Colorado river a little ways and for some miles through a brushy, rocky country. Now at 2:00 p.m. Clear and bright. We passed a good many large cotton fields below Waco and some fine country this side of Waco. Passed Fort Worth and Dallas after night.

March 11, 1886. Cloudy, cold east wind in the southern part of Indian Nation. Passed some broken hilly rocky country. Some little towns in the nation. No green grass yet. Plenty of water seen. Crossed the Canadian River about 11:00 a.m., good deal timber land and red soil. Cool, damp and cloudy day. The sleeper crowded last night with families from far West. Crossed the Arkansas River just before noon, about 50 feet wide. Passed Muskogee. It has large brick school building. It is raining at 12:30. Wide prairies here. Passed through Missouri during the night and reached St. Louis in the morning about 8 o'clock.

March 12, 1886. Reached home (St. Charles) to dinner and found all well.

Names of persons in Uvalde, acquaintances of Fred: Reverend Mr. Jacobs, Eugene Archer, J. H. Clark, F. A. Piper, Judge McCormack, Uncle Joe Brown, Dr. Birmingham, Henry Patterson.

Expenses

St. Charles to St. Louis		$ 1.75
Street car tickets		.40
Tickets for three from St. Louis to San Antonio & return and two sleeping car berths.		107.00
Telegram to A. C. Johns		.50
Checks for bundles		.30
Expenses on cars for meals		2.40
Stamps and postals		.30
Sundries		.50
Sundries		.80
Washing clothes		1.25
Jan. 31	Church collection	1.25
Feb. 4	Washing	1.35
Feb. 5	Expenses from San Antonio to Uvalde	7.65
	Hotel bill	2.50
	Received from Fred on his insurance account	15.00
	Washing clothes	.70
	Sundries	.50
Feb. 20	Hack to Uvalde	.50
	Hotel	1.00
Tickets to San Antonio		$ 7.45
Hack and trunk		1.75
Taking trunk to Lizzie's		.25
Feb. 24	Haircutting	.50
Mar. 1	Whip for Shirley	.50
	Bustle	.50
	Sundries	.50
Mar. 2	Street car	.50
Mar. 4	Car fare	.50
Mar. 5	Sundries	.50
	Washing clothes	2.00
Mar. 8	Sundries	.70
	Trunks	.50
	Provisions and book	1.00
	Trunks	.50
	Sleeper	13.00
	Present for Arthur	25.00

Mar. 12, 1886. Eleanor Martin came in afternoon and was surprised to see us. Mr. Stonebraker called in afternoon. He has been a good friend.

Mar. 13, 1886. Went down town and saw a good many old friends. Mr. and Mrs. Alderson called in afternoon.

Mar. 14, 1886. Went to Sunday School and church and saw all the dear church people. Had a good congregation and Brother Howison prached [sic] a good solid sermon on Adam's sin, the guilt imprinted to all the race as Christ's righteousness is imprinted to his people by faith. Prof. Jones called in afternoon. The strike still goes on to the great distress of the country.

Mar. 16, 1886. Took dinner at the Odd Fellows Hall given by the Episcopal ladies. Met Mr. Harrison, he is a candidate for state senate. I introduced him to a good many democrats. Mrs. Howison called in p.m.

Mar. 19, 1886. Anna Pearce went home today. I rode out to Garvin's sale this afternoon with John Cunningham. Saw very good wheat and some injured in exposed places.

Mar. 23, 1886. Called on Mrs. Custer in afternoon and Mr. Howison, he is sick with chills. Strike still on and becoming a very serious matter. Mr. John McDearmon has pnewmonia. Called in Mrs. R. H. Parks and old Mr. Johnson, he seems to be in good health but it is difficult to understand him when he talks.

Mar. 29, 1886. The papers report the Great Strike ended to the joy of everybody. Gould and Powderly agree to arbitrate. Mr. Alderson called in afternoon and I rode down town with him. Mrs. Ross called.

Mar. 30, 1886. Papers report the strike still unsettled, mistake or misunderstanding between Gould and Powderly. Evening papers report everything very unsettled and some disturbances. Called on William Parks.

Mar. 31, 1886. The papers report the strike ended by arbitration, although appears still unsettled.

April

Apr. 4, 1886, Sabbath. Part of the Planter's House in St. Louis burned yesterday morning, the laundry and suffociated [sic] four girls. In a conflict between the strikers and officers in Fort Worth, Texas, seven men were killed. Brother Howison preached on Christian Forbearance.

Apr. 5, 1886. The strike still continues, everything in a very unsettled condition. I have a good deal of cold, it seems impossible for me to escape a cold in the spring in this cold, damp climate. I called on Mrs. Alf Stonebraker and mother now living at Mrs. Fielding's, also on Mr. Christy.

Apr. 7, 1886. Minnie came over with her baby and spent the day. William Parks came over in afternoon and we went out to Mr. E. C. Cunningham's. Called on Mrs. Salveter. I am still quite unwell with cold.

Apr. 10, 1886. Terrible scene in East St. Louis yesterday afternoon. Some Deputy Sheriffs on guard, fired on a crowd of strikers and killed six or seven persons. Great Excitement. This strike is terrible evil.

Apr. 12, 1886. Called out to see old negro man, Granger, who has been sick all winter. He worked for me for several years past. Mrs. William Parks and Mrs. Bennett called in afternoon.

Apr. 17, 1886. My cow showed signs of ailment today, lost her cud, I put a piece of fat bacon down her throat. Shirley and Bob Bruere went to the prairie with me to see my farm and Mrs. Durfee's, the roads very muddy. Called in afternoon on Mrs. Sheppard, Mrs. (Dr) Johnson and Wm Parks.

Apr. 18, 1886, Sabbath. Mr. Howison preached on the duty of worshiping God with our substance, the practice of the church through all dispensations, giving as God prospers us -- weekly offerings. At night we had union services with all the churches to hear the Agent of Children's Educational Aid Society in our church, large crowd, the object is to take poor neglected children and find homes for them in families. A great deal has been done in the large cities for this unfortunate class. Sent to Chicago for two books for Fred's inquiry meeting. Old John Lon (col) to commence fence back of the orchard tomorrow.

Apr. 21, 1886. Rode out to Mrs. Durfee's farm with John Cunningham to see Dierker's cow and calf, stopped at John Lindsay's. The ladies are making a very thorough cleaning of the church, painting, recarpeting below and above. Wrote Joel Carr.

Apr. 23, 1886. Called on Sydney Martin, he is getting well, met his brother from Troy. Shirley went with R. H. Parks to party, the birthday of little Mary King. Received letters from Mattie and Lizzie. Called on Frayser's this p.m., Julia returned from Texas yesterday. Wife commenced cleaning house.

Apr. 30, 1886. Called on Mrs. Ross this afternoon. Mrs. Alexander with Emily Martin and children returned from Florida last night.

May

May 1, 1886. The put down the new carpet in the church today. Rode out with Mr. Overall to see Mr. E. C. Cunningham in afternoon. He was very sick last night. Letters from Arthur and Mattie, Postal, Fred.

May 4, 1886. Sydney Martin died very suddenly this morning of heart trouble. Got 3 pigs today from Barklage.

May 7, 1886. Papers report very heavy rain and hail storms in S.W. Missouri, Kansas and Illinois yesterday. I found my bank deposit $100 short today and searched among my papers and found in my vest pocket a certificate of deposit for $100 they omitted to put to my credit. How important to keep such papers. They had bloddy riots in Chicago yesterday and day before, incited by the Society of socialists or anarchists. Throwing bombs among the police and killing them. In their papers and speeches they urge laborers to murder, pillage and plunder, they are the vilest class in the world. They come from Europe here to preach and practice their vile principles. Received letter from Fred and Mattie. Fred's letter gives a very gratifying account of religious interests at Leakey. Old Mr. Leakey, the old pioneer settler, was converted and joined the Baptist church. The ladies met at the church this afternoon and cleaned up, everything looks very pretty.

May 9, 1886. Sabbath. At night attended a lecture by Mrs. Hoffman on temperance at Jefferson Street Church. She is a fine speaker. I doubt the propriety of women speaking in public or publicly. Intemperance is a terrible evil, nine hundred million spent annually for drink and only five hundered million for bread. May God in his infinite Mercy deliver us from this curse.

May 12, 1886. Evening papers report a tornado at Kansas City, some lives lost. Armistead brought his pony today to sell me -- I am to try it a few days. Eleanor Martin spent the evening. Saw Mr. Walker of Wentzville. Called on Mrs. Ross this afternoon. Mr. And Mrs. Howison here to tea.

May 15, 1886. Went with Mr. Alderson down to his farm in the Prairie. Everything very wet. I suffered a good deal with cold riding, a strong west wind. Most Unprecedented rain storms all about.

May 17, 1886. Mr. J. E. Stonebraker came early this morhning to tell me that E.C. Cunningham died this morning at 7 o'cl. He ate his breakfast as usual and lay down on the bed and died without a struggle. He was 77 years and 3 months old. He has been in poor health for a year or two, an affection of the heart. He was a very remarkable man, great energy, strict integrity, warm and generous heart, decidedly religious. His life has been full of troubles and bereavements. He made me his executor. I have known him intimately for 42 years and has been my intimate friend all that time.

May 18, 1886. Rode out to E.C. Cunningham's this morning, saw Mr. Abner Cunningham who arrived this morning. He is now 70 years old, looks well. Rode down town in afternoon and took old Col. Cunningham out riding as far as E.C. Cunningham's. He is very feeble and thin, has had chills, now 87 years old.

May 19, 1886. Attended the funeral of Mr. E.C. Cunningham in forenoon. Great many people attended. He had lived here fifty years and was greatly esteemed for his high integrity and generous character. Whatever he did, he did thoroughly -- on a grand scale.

May 21, 1886. Went out to E.C. Cunningham's with his son, John, Mr. Redmon and Temple to examine the papers, notes and accounts.

May 22, 1886. This forenoon we had the butchering, furniture and tools of E.C. Cunningham appraised and sold at Market House in afternoon. Mr. Alderson called in morning to borrow my buggy for a week while his is being repaired. We are having an abundance of strawberries. Doug Martin returned from Texas, very dry there.

May 26, 1886. The car shops gave fine entertainment last night of strawberries, ice cream and cake to their emplyees in the new shop building. Tonight the colored hands have the same, a good thing.

May 28, 1886. Received letters from Arthur and Lizzie and a postal from Louisa Morgan. I rode with Shirley down the river road and across by my bottom field over the Marias Croche bridge and back. Saw the new levee, one side next mine plank and the other side dirt.

May 29, 1886. Shirley and I washed and oiled the buggy harness. A postal from Mattie says she will not leave until June 8th. We all went to the art exhibition at Lindenwood. We are particularly interested in Eleanor Martin's work. George and Minnie came on early train. They went out to Lindenwood after tea to see the art exhibition.

May 31, 1886. Went out to Cunningham's this morning to have the meadows surveyed. Went down to the Opera House tonight to hear the address of Dr. Fisher of the State University at Columbia to the Lindenwood students.

June

June 2, 1886. We went out to the commencement exercises at Lindenwood. They were in the grove but a little shower drove us to the chapel. We had a picnic dinner in the grove, quite a crowd of people on the grounds. Dr. Brookes made a short address to the graduates. He made the address to the first graduating class nearly 30 years ago. President Cleveland is to marry Miss Folson today.

June 4, 1886. Mr. E. C. Cunningham's sale of personal property today. We have a large crowd, a good many old things, plows wagons, harness, sold very low. Mrs. Alderson and Mrs. Watkins called in afternoon. Letter from Mattie saying she had shipped a set of furniture to us to George to forward, shipped to East St. Louis. I called in afternoon to see old Mr. Haigler who has been sick for several months, he suffers a great deal, thinks he will never get well and has a good hope in Christ for eternal life. The evening papers report a conviction verdict in McDowell case.

June 8, 1886. Received a postal from Mattie saying she wouldn't leave till this morning. Called at Eleanor Martin's in afternoon. She has been out to help Dr. Irwin pack the pictures. He gave her $10.00 prize for painting and offered her a position to teach next session. Called at Mrs. Ross.

June 9, 1886. Went to the Alumni Banquet at St. Charles College last night, quite an interesting affair. Judge Krekel, Col. D. P. Dyer, Judge Edwards, Prof Pitman and many other present. After a good deal of speechifying about college days and formation of an Alumni Association we adjourned to dining room and had a splendid supper. The college has been in existence 50 years.

June 10, 1886. Letter from Wm Morgan and postal from Mattie saying she expected to leave yesterday morning and may expect her tonight. Shirley and I went down to the Opera House tonight to the Exhibition of the St. Charles College students. Met Dr. James Gibson who has a son at the college. We went up to the depot to meet Mattie who came on late train.

June 13, 1886. Sabbath. Mr. Howison preached a good sermon on that part of our Saviour's intercession prayer "I pray not they be taken out of the world but that they be kept from the evil. Good people must live in the world for their own good that they may be trained and for the good of the church and the world, they have a work to do for the building up of the Kingdom of Christ. Mr. Harrison of Fulton took tea with us, he is a member of the Presbyterian Church, a lawyer and a candidate for State Senate.

June 15, 1886. Wrote Arthur and sent him a book co9ntaining evening and morning family prayer. The set of furniture from Philadelphia came this morning. It is a large set of solid walnut furniture, bedstead, spring and mattress, dresser, wash stand with large marble tops. Mattie and I went to the public school examination after noon to hear Shirley's examination in history, grammar, reading and arithmetic -- very good.

June 17, 1886. Miss Lizzie Rood and Maggie Parks retire from public school and will probably leave this place. They will be a great loss to our community and church.

June 20, 1886. Sabbath. The Reverend Dr. Davis, one of our missionaries from China, with Mr. Edmonds of Mizpah Church in St. Louis County, came over. He lectured in morning on China, illustrated with large maps, in afternoon he lectured to the children with maps and pictures on China and at night on Japan. These lectures were very fine, full of information about those countries, the productions, people, habits and customs, religion and the missionary operations. He came to this country a year ago and returns next fall.

June 23, 1886. Saw Rhaker, my tenant, this morning -- has out his wheat, very light. They are in great trouble about the poor crops and low prices and the rent. They were to pay $7.00 per acre this year but I will have to reduce it. They want to rent on shares hereafter. The prospect for grain raising is very gloomy -- over production in this country and India wheat in English market. The only hope for better price is that there is no surplus of old wheat in this country. Called at Mr. Salveter's in afternoon, he returned from Colorado this morning.

June 27, 1886. This is my 67th birthday. I cannot recount the mercy and goodness of God to me all my life long. Shirley goes to Wentzville this morning to spend a few days.

June 30, 1886. We are quite concerned about a situation for Eleanor and Aphra Martin to teach, Aphra is greatly excited about her examination and the situation in the Public Schools, poor girls, what a strain on them -- their own support to make and to help the others. Received a letter from Dr. Chaney saying no opening for Eleanor Martin. In afternoon rode with John Stonebraker down to bottom to see John Graso's crop on my land, corn crop looks promising, wheat crop light. Shirley came from Wentzville on evening train. They finished harvesting today, tolerably good crop. Anna is doing well at her Aunt Louisa's. Eleanor Martin received a letter from Prof. Blanton of Elizabeth Aul Seminary proposing to employ her as an art teacher. That is good.

July

July 1, 1886. Aphra Martin was appointed teacher in the public schools today. We had great rejoicing here and among the Martin girls, and Eleanor has two offers, Lexington and Princeton, Kentucky. How a gracious God provides for the orphan children of Godly parents. Called at Wm Parksand Mrs. Ross'. After supper Mr. Howison and Dr. Charles of Fulton called. We went over and called on the Martins. Old Granger, colored, was buried today.

July 2, 1886. I saw August Kruse today, one of my tenants, and agreed on rent for the next year, that is 1/3/ of corn and wheat and $8.00 per acre for 10 acres around house and $16.00 per acre for oat land. The agricultural interest is greatly depressed, prices so low and short crops for 2 years. Shirley got a letter from Eugene Gauss. I wrote Prof. Blanton of Princeton, Ky., about Eleanor Martin. I met on the street, Mrs. Fergerson, Mrs. John Boal, who was Harriott Hughes, whom I knew fifty years ago in Oxford, Ohio.

July 4, 1886. Sabbath. We had the usual church services. In afternoon they play baseball in Dick's Field in front of us. It is a nuisance and terrible desecration of the Sabbath -- yelling and shouting like savages.

July 5, 1886. This day is celebrated as the 4th. We are 110 years old as a nation, an infant in age for a nation but a giant in size of territory, population and resources. While we are a Christian people and have elements of moral power, we also have tremendous forces for evil in our midst and God only can give the victory to his people and his cause. Oh, God, give us help. Amen.

July 7, 1886. Wheat has risen some because of damaged crops in northwest from drought. received a letter from Louisa Morgan, her aunt is still with her. John Morgan has to go to Kansas City to live with his cousin in the grocery business. We all went out to Robert Parks to a picnic given by the Ladies Sewing Society. it was a very pleasant affair.

July 9, 1886. The Martin girls called after tea and also Miss Aurelia McDearmon, Mrs. Orme and Lucy McDearmon. received a letter from Mary Pearce and wrote to Louisa Morgan. Went with Shirley to the swimming school in afternoon.

July 12, 1886. Mattie left on the early train and spends the day with George. She is in fine health, her visits are great treats to us. She is happily situated in Philadelphia.

July 14, 1886. I borrowed $1500.00 today from Charles Wilson to pay a debit I owe Mr. Ezra Overall and gave him a deed of trust on two lots, 72 and 73 in lower bottom containing 40 acres. This is the only debt I have and this was incurred several years ago by security debts. We had our Sunday School picnic today in Robert Parks grove. The day very fine, cloudy and cool. We had a delightful time, great many happy children and fine dinner. Such things have a good social effect, bring people together that seldom meet otherwise and the children enjoy. Our pastor enters heartily into the children's play and in that way wins them. Postal from Mattie at Columbus, Ohio. Sam Jones is stumping the state in favor of prohibition. He wields a terrible battle axe, his bold, rough eloquence will make a strong impression. It is impossible to estimate the evils of whiskey and beer, nothing but a Divine Poser can destroy them. The great source of evil is the saloon, shut them up and more than half the evil will cease.

July 18, 1886. Sabbath. Mr. Howison preached in morning on universal Human depravity, result of Adam's fall. In afternoon he preached to the children on the robe of Christ's righteousness. Bring forth the best robe and put it on Him. John 15:22.

July 22, 1886. The last few days have scorched up vegetables greatly, no clouds to break the sun. I called at the publick School this morning where the Teachers Institute is held, about 40 teachers in attendance under Prof. Barton. Went to an ice cream festival at Clerk's office by Jefferson Street Church. Called on Mrs. Alf Stonebraker.

July 25, 1886. Sabbath. Rode out with Reverend Mr. Trimble of Mexico, Mo., to Lindenwood yesterday. He conducted our communion service today and took dinner with us. He is a fine preacher and very pleasant man. The drought prevails extensive through the northwest, west and southwest into Texas where it is terrible in places, people have to desert their home to get water and food.

July 27, 1886. This has been a dry, burning day, not a speck of clouds, they sky like brass. To show the effect of good cultivation in drought I have a patch of corn now just in tassel which plowed throughly after the last rain which is as green as if it had rained last week and very thick, too. I received $96,50 rent from John Gran today for lot in bottom, he owes me $10.00 for oat land and 1/3 of the corn growing on about 7 acres. I rode with Shirley down through the bottom and then across the bridge by my farm. I rented my bottom land to Charles Flick, the german that lives on Carter's place adjoining mine. He is to give me 1/3 of the crops, will sow about 25 acres in wheat, the corn on my place as well as others in suffering seriously with the drought. Got a letter from mary Pearce today giving sad news of John Morgan's insanity and Anna's ill-health, some lung trouble that the doctor thinks will be fatal ultimately. Old Mr. Klinger died suddenly yesterday, he is 75 years old, lives 4 miles in country. He has had a large flour mill in town for many years and I have dealt with him all that time.

July 30, 1886. Rode out with Mr. Alderson to Klinger's funeral, the family have no religion. I got a sad letter from Lou Morgan today giving an account of John's mental derangement, he has been showing some signs of mental depression for a year or two. It all comes from nervous derangement, it is a terrible blow to his father and mother. God help them. Clouds from south gave us a good rain.

July 31, 1886. The heat is oppressive because it is damp, the rain yesterday did not reach the prairie below. Old Colonel Cunningham died yesterday evening, 86 years old. He had been quite active up to two months ago, his mind was clear to the last. He came here fifty years ago. He was many years a member of the Methodist church and I believe was Christian man. He was prominent as a lawyer and as a citizen here for many years. Our old men are passing away rapidly. Clinton McKnight's barn, hay, corn and harness and several horses and mules was burned up last night.

August

Aug. 3, 1886. Wrote Mary Johns and Tom Johns. Got an Austin paper reporting the death of Major Johns. They gave him a very exalted character as a man and citizen. He was 70 years old and prominent in Texas for many years. Received postal from Ellen Cowan.

Aug. 5, 1886. Papers report the death of Samuel Tilden, the greatest and purest statesman in this country. He was elected president of United States but was defrauded out of it, by the Republican party. Naomi Barron, Daisy, Eleanor and Aphra Martin spent the day with us. Mattie goes to Fall River.

August 8, 1886. Sabbath. William Parks preached for us this morning on Baptism. He contends that Baptism came down from Old Testament times, that washing or baptisms were part of the Jewish ceremonials, cleansing or purification from uncleanness, not immersion but sprinkling and washing. When we came home from church we found George and Minnie here. They came up last night to McDearmon's. They are well and the baby is very well and bright. They went over to McDearmon's after dinner.

Aug. 10, 1886. Letter to Shirley from Eugene Gauss. Received letter from Arthur and Mary Johns. She sent us a likeness of Major Johns, strong resemblance to Glover. Arthur says the hottest summer known in Texas and very dry now, injuring the cotton crop. Called on William Parks and gave him $25.00 the contribution of this church to him as Presbyterian Evangelist. Rec'd card from Mattie in Hew H.

Aug, 13, 1886. Received a letter from Lou Morgan, John is no better and has to go to the Asylum. Anna returned home, has oseous tumor.

Aug. 14, 1886. Received a letter from Mattie today from New Hampshire. Mr. Enoch came today and took the home from Mrs. Durfee's hives. It is a very difficult thing to do, the hive is badly constructed. she got 5 gallons.

Aug. 15, 1886. We had some rain in the night and more this morning, good showers, with one light shower two weeks ago, this is the first for 7 weeks. Heard a sermon from Prof. Moyers in Jefferson St. Church.

Aug. 16, 1886. This is the hottest day we have had, the mercury reached 104° in town and in St. Louis. My wife and I called on Mrs. Ross after tea.

Aug. 18, 1886. Thank the Lord the long desired rain came last night. We had two thunder showers during the night, the last one at 2:30 o'cl was terrific for the continual thunder and lightning. We received a letter from Fred today, he has moved his house to a lot near old Mr. Leakey's near the river. The water in his well was bad. He had trees where he is now. He had thought of moving to Uvalde but concluded it was not safe for his health to leave the mountains.

Aug. 21, 1886. There was a railroad meeting at the court house at 7 o'cl p.m. to aid in getting the right of way for a railroad from Alton by this place to Kansas City, R. H. Parks, chariman. Colonel Hayward who represents the railroad stated the advantages of the road to this city and county, cheapness of freight and coal, level grade, great advantage, protectioin of low lands below her from the river a great consideration. Dr. Johnson came and examined Anna Pearce who is here and says she has no tumor of any kind, perhaps some derangement of the heart.

Aug. 22, 1886. Sabbath. I went to the Baptist Church and heard a very good sermon by Mr. William on "the blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sin." A German minister who lives near Waco, Texas and who is here on his way to the Evangelical German Synod and spending the Sabbath with Sr. John's church is to preach in our church in English tonight. He was a member of the German Methodist Church at one time and an evangelist in St. Louis with Moody. His name is Slembach.

Aug. 23, 1886. Papers give particulars of the great storm in Texas extending from Galveston to Corpus Christi on the Gulf Coast and back in the interior. San Antonio and many other places suffered greatly -- destruction of property and crops. Rode out to John Cunningham's with Mr. Ezra Overall. Called at Mrs. Frayser's, and saw Mrs. Lewis and her daughters from Charleston, West Virginia. They are appealing for aid for the sufferers from the storm in Texas, as well as those in drought areas.

Aug. 25, 1886. I called at William Parks this afternoon, met Mrs. Ches Birch who is a good cornetist. He labors with the Reverend Mr. Claggett, the evangelist. He is here resting. Anna Pearce went home this afternoon, the doctors after a second examination say nothing the matter with her. Received a letter from Dollie, she had suffered greatly from breaking out in her feet and legs. The Martin Girls and Ed Parks' girls and Ches Birch came out in evening.

Aug. 28, 1886. Ed Martin came from Minneapolis yesterday, he has settled there in business. Jack Martin returned from Florida yesterday. Received letter from Mattie in the mountains and lakes of Maine. Mr. and Mrs. Howison came home last night, he is greatly improved in health but she looks badly.

Aug. 30, 1886. Received a letter from Fred, settled in their new home, Annie quite unwell. This drought has been very serious on their crops. They have concluded best to connect themselves with the Methodist Church as there is no prospect of any Presbyterian church in that region. I went out to John Cunningham's, called on Mrs. Rector who lives in one of his houses with her brother. I attended the young people's prayer meeting tonight, lead by Chess Birch, good meeting, fine music -- music has wonderful power. I wrote to Fred today. Paid a note of $204.00 in the Union Savings Bank which Mrs. Durfee and I endorsed for Fred.

September

Sept. 1, 1886. The papers report the severest earth quake ever known in this country last night, about 9 o'cl from Charleston, S.C., north to Washington City and west to St. Louis. Great destruction at Charleston and the region -- many houses thrown down and many lives lost -- many millions in damage to property. The Lord reigns and his judgements are abroad in the land -- will the people learn wisdom.

Sept. 3, 1886. Circus in town today. Jane and Naomi Barron invited to spend the day with Mrs. Watson. When they were young girls they used to be at Mrs. Watson's together. Robert Pouri very ill today with congestive fever or chill. Called to see him in afternoon, he was better. Called on Mr. Ezra Overall who has been sick. Met Jack Martin, he goes to work for Boyd and Co., St. Louis next week.

Sept. 5, 1886. Sabbath. Eleanor Martin took dinner with us. Minnie wants to have her baby baptized in the Episcopal Church this afternoon at 4 o'cl. This is not according to our Presbyterian notions. We all went over to the church. He preached a good sermon on the religious training of children. They lay little too much stress on church ordination as administered by prelatic hands. It is unfortunate for a man to marry out side of his own church. We bid Eleanor Martin good-bye tonight. She goes to Lexington tomorrow. May the Lord bless her.

Sept. 6, 1886. George spends the day here and goes to Peoria and Chicago tonight. Received a letter from my niece Virginia Wooldrige (Cowan) living in Manchester, Va. Called at Mr. Howison's, she is slowly improving. He and I talked about his call as Pastor to this church. He has served a year as stated pastor. He prefers the pastorial relation. The church likes him and his wife. They are very good, pious people and he is a good sound preacher. I read a history of the Mormon Bible in the Princeton Review. Joe Smith pretended he had a revelation from heaven in the person of an angel telling him where certain gold plates were to be found. These he pretended he translated. It is imitation of scripture style and language, giving an account of two Jewish families Tihi and Laman who came to the American continent across the Pacific Ocean 600 years before Christ. One of these families are the ancestors of the Indians. The doctrines are the same mainly as taught in our Bible. Polygamy was introduced some years later by Brigham Young and the original (Joe Smith) Mormons separated from them on that doctrine and live in Iowa. Received a postal from Tom. John is better at the asylum. Wrote Mary Pearce.

Sept. 9, 1886. Martin girls had a letter from Eleanor yesterday, she got to Lexington safely, is pleased with the President, Prof. Blanton and others so far. Got a letter from Ellen Cowan today, one from Mattie in Maine. She is now in Fall River, Mass. I received the August number of the Texas Review edited by G. R. Johns and S. G. Sneed, Austin, Texas. It had a likeness of old Major Johns who died July 30th and a sketch of his life. He has been a very prominent man in Texas for 50 years, active in military affairs, member of Texas Congress, Comptroller of State three terms and agent, an honorable, honest, faithful man and officer.

Sept. 11, 1886. I went up to Wentzville today, found Mary and all the family well, John has been troubled with boils on his neck. Walked over the corn field with Tom, it is very fine corn, the best I have seen. They made a poor crop of wheat. Mary is very much dissatisfied with the way they get along and wants to change and go to some town and try to do something. It is hard to tell what to do with them. Tom is no account and Anna too. May the Lord help them.

Sept. 12, 1886. Sabbath. Reverend Mr. Wilson of Arkansas preached for us today. He is an old college friend of Dr. Irwin. He was born in India, his father being a missionary there. He has brought two daughters to Lindenwood. He gave us a fine sermon on the parable of the wheat and tares.

Sept. 15, 1886. Letters from Eleanor Martin very discouraging, no art scholars and she is greatly troubled. I wrote to Dr. Layburn about her. Mr. Joel Carr of Wentzville called just after dinner to tell me that Mary Pearce had told him that she didn't want the place and he sold it to Dierker. I sold him my interest in the Pearce land for $400.00. Now, Mary and her folks are adrift again. I wish they had held on there. It is hard to tell what to do with them. Tom is so utterly no account and Mary and her girls very inefficient. The Lord direct. Letter from Mattie to Fall River, Mary Johns at Clarksville and Mary Pearce. Hauling brick bats an mortar for my walk.

Sept. 17, 1886. Tom Pearce came at noon, they are troubled about what to do, he wants to go to Texas -- a wild goose chase. He goes up to Mechanicsville to see Dunlap, his brother-in-law and to look for a good farm to rent. Daisy and Aphra and Jule came over with a letter from Eleanor saying she had a good class and all bright.

Sept. 20, 1886. This is to be a grand week in St. Louis aside from the Exposition, the Grand Conclave of Knights Templars from the whole United States is there, grand procession day and night. The largest band of music that ever gathered before in any place, thousands of instruments.

Sept. 23, 1886. Presbytery in session most of the day. Mr. and Mrs. Addison Smith with us. He preaches tonight. Dr. Brandt went to St. Louis in evening. The County Fair and races begin today here. The children are all very much excited over it, tonight a great parade. Every business house closed.

Sept. 27, 1886. Tom Pearce came about 2 o'cl, had been up to see the Hoffman land. He went up to Lincoln County last week and found a farm for rent near Judge Martin's, he and Mary will go to see it Thursday. Received a letter from Lou Morgan, John is no better yet.

October

Oct. 1, 1886. Mrs. Glenday, Shirley and my wife went to St. Louis this morning to the Exposition and stay with George tonight. I wrote to Fred. The Bulgarian trouble is not over. The Great Russian Bear is inclined to squeeze her too tight and Austria is showing her teeth. The European nations all want more territory somewhere if they can get it without too much money and blood. Fortunately we have no such complications on this continent. We have little states, Canada on north and Mexico on the south. We do not need either of them as much as they need us. Our only danger is internal too much prosperity, social and political corruption, intemperance and Sabbath breaking. The Christian religion under God is our only safety. Received a letter from Mary Pearce today. They had returned from Lincoln Co., and had rented the farm of Campbell.

Oct. 3, 1886. My wife, Shirley and Mrs. Glenday came yesterday evening on 6 o'cl train. They had a pleasant trip, stayed at night with George. They say the cable cars are fine, the Exposition is very good as usual but the Art Gallery not so good as formerly.

Oct. 6, 1886. In afternoon I called on Mrs. Robert Parks. She and I are about the same age. Our prayer meeting tonight was with reference to the day of fasting and prayer appointed by the general assembly in view of the unhappy controversy that has arisen about the Dr. Woodrow Evolution question. It has given rise to serious difficulties, dissensions, strifes, alienations in churches and among brethren, broken up the Columbia Seminary, S.C. Our only hope of deliverance is the God and if the people of the southern church will confess their sins and implore God's blessing all will be well. The Lord grant it.

Oct. 9, 1886. Met Cyrus Lindsay today. He is living in Arkansas. He has been unfortunate, his wife left him soon after their marriage. He is weak and unstable in his character. Received a letter from Price and Godby of Decatur, Alabama about contesting the will of Mrs. Mary Rice. I wrote to them and also to Cousin Louisa Patton of Huntsville, Ala. Called on Mrs. Frayser in afternoon. A postal from Fred, Annie has another daughter.

Oct. 16, 1886. The College boys held contests in gymnastic exercises, running, jumping and bicycling at the Fair Grounds this afternoon. The Northern Pres. Synod at Fulton took action looking to union between the southern and norther churches.

Oct. 17, 1886. Sabbath. Mr. Howison preached on temperance this morning. He is an extreme temperance man. The temperance question is absorbing great attention all over the country. The demoralizing tendency of the saloon and its power in politics is exciting a good deal of discussion even in the secular papers and reviews.

Oct. 18, 1886. I bought a horse today for John Pearce from a mover from Indiana. He is a large ugly horse, 9 years old, a natural pacer, he is a rought looking horse, dark chestnut sorrell, gave $65.00 for him and if he is sound it is cheap enough. I put the horse in buggy and rode out to Mrs. Durfee's place in forenoon. He is very gentle and paces in harness all the time and can pace rapidly.

Oct. 20, 1886. Gathered the few apples on my young genetian trees and a few from the large newton pippins. They have rotted a great deal, too dry in summer and too warm lately. John Pearce came down on the 5 o'cl train.

Oct. 23, 1886. John Pearce, Shirley and other boys went to the country today to gather nuts. Another earthquake shock in South Carolina yesterday. At night I attended a political meeting at Court House to hear speeches from Colonel Hutton, candidate for congress and Col Peom.

Oct. 25, 1886. John returned home this morning on the horse. Letter from Dollie, wrote to Virginia Gauss and called on Mrs. Ross. Mr. William Parks called in afternoon to invite us to Maggie's wedding Thursday afternoon. I received a letter from Mr. Gauss yesterday asking for letters from the church for Theodore, Virginia and Eugene. Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Smith came on 10 o'cl train today and at 2 o'cl p.m. we went to the wedding, about 30 persons present, friends and relatives. Our church is loosing [sic] a very valuable member and one greatly beloved. May the blessings of God be with them. It was a very pleasant affair and we had a fine dinner.

November

Nov. 2, 1886. This is election day and I have to act as one of the Judges of election. It is disgusting to see the drunkenness among men that claim to be respectable.

Nov. 3, 1886. My wife had a sharp attack of rheumatism yesterday afternoon, some fever. The election in this county was very hotly contested. There was a desperate effort to beat J. K. McDearmon and Arch Alexander, Democrats, who have been long time in office. Alexander was beaten by Mudd and McDearmon is supposed to be elected by about 30 votes. What a miserable thing it is to be dependent on office for a living. Have Mr. Bates repairing my chicken house today.

Nov. 7, 1886. Sabbath. This day has been set aside by all protestant christian churches as a day of prayer, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on all Christians to awaken a greater missionary spirit and for a special blessing on missionaries and missionary operations. Modern missions are now a hundred years old. A very great work has been done but eight hundred millions are yet without the gospel "Thy Kingdom come". George came up yesterday on his bycyle, returned on the train in evening.

Nov. 10, 1886. My wife, Shirley and Mrs. Glenday went to St. Louis this morning to do some shopping. They returned from St. Louis on 6 o'cl train. Mrs. Glenday fell as she got out of the got out of the omnibus and hurt herself some. They had a good day in the city. My wife got a cloak and bonnet and Shirley a complete outfit, overcoat, suit, hat and shors [sic] and cap, all cost $53.00.

Nov. 12, 1886. Mary Pearce and boy, Arthur, came down this a.m. Saw Tom Pearce down town in afternoon.

Nov. 15, 1885. Mary Pearce and Arthur went back home this morning. I gave her $200.00 to buy a pair of mules for John to work and a plow. Called to see John E. Stonebraker who is sick. He was taken ill with a return of the old trouble with his leg and back Saturday, it may be serious. He talks of going to Hot Springs, Ark. He is on eof the old faithful, good man, a great blessing to any community and a great helper in the church.

Nov. 17, 1886. Mr. Stonebraker is better. Wrote Louisa Morgan and John Jo Walker, Virginia. Received a letter from Price and Gedby, Attorneys, Decatur, Alabama.

Nov. 20, 1886. Called at Mr. Stonebraker's, he is decidedly better. Called on Salveter in afternoon. Mrs. Alf Stonebraker called in afternoon.

Nov. 22, 1886. Papers report death of Charles Francis Adams at 79, son of John Quincy Adams, also Governor Phelps of Missouri - and Ex-Pres. Arthur was buried today. Received a postal from Louisa Morgan saying that John was better. Insured my house and furniture in the St. Charles Mutual Company today for $3,100.00 and stable for $100.00 for 6 years at $31.00. Called to see J. E. Stonebraker in afternoon, he is better and called at J. K. McDearmon's.

Nov. 25, 1886. I went with Shirley last night to the Opera House to hear Miss Helen Pottes the elocutionist, she has great power of impersonating others in voice and manner. This is Thanksgiving Day, it ought to be observed earnestly and truly as a thanksgiving day, we all as individuals, as families, communities, as states and as a nation so much to be thankful to our God for temporal and spiritual and civil blessings. We had a good sermon by Rev. Mr. Woody of Methodist church at the Jefferson Street Church. Received a letter from William Morgan telling of his troubles -- john's insanity and hogs dying of cholera. Poor man, he has no religion to comfort him in his troubles.

Nov. 26, 1886. Went to Lindenwood last night to an entertainment by young ladies assisted by three gentleman. It was Goldsmith's "She Stoops to Conquer" It was very well done but I fail to see the propriety of such things in a Female College. received a letter from Eleanor Martin today, she is discouraged a good deal "a fit of blues," I suppose. In afternoon called on Mrs. Watson and Mrs. (Dr) Johnson.

Nov. 27, 1886. My wife and I, by invitation, took tea with Mrs. Ross. Mr. and Mrs. Howison, Mr. and Mrs. Alexander, Mrs. William Parks and Miss Emma Cornforth were there. Very pleasant. Received letters from Lizzie and Fred. Fred says his health was bad in fall but good now. That country is suffering very much from extreme low price of cattle, no money. Sent a bag of walnuts to Minnie.

Nov. 30, 1886. I wrote to Mrs. Gauss enclosing $11.50 for his stove left here for me to sell. Heard of the death of Foster McKnight in Carrollton, Mo. called on John Stonebraker this a.m., he is not well.

December

Dec. 1, 1886. The Martin girls and Pourie boys and girl and Lawrence David met here last night and had a lively time till 10 o'cl. I wrote a letter to Dr. Jas. H. Brookes of St. Louis expressing sympathy with him in the death of his daughter, Mrs. Warfield. Killed my hogs today, they are quite far, about 200 lbs each.

Dec. 3, 1886. Salted my meat this a.m. We had a letter from Mattie and one from Mary Johns at Austin, Texas. They are all delightfully situated at Mrs. (Major) Johns. My wife had her sausage and lard made today. In afternoon I went to a musicale at Mr. Alf Stonebraker's.

Dec. 4, 1886. I went with Shirley last night to an oyster supper at the Opera House by the Methodist Church Ladies. My wife and I called to see Mr. Stonebraker in afternoon. He was dressed and sitting up. The young people skating on the pond. Served on a special Grand Jury today. The weather is beautiful, the mercury went up to 44° at noon today, the snow on the ground reminds us that it is winter. Most of my winter wood is in the wood pile. Congress reassembled on Monday. The President's message is published. He urges a revision of the Tarriff -- to much surplus in the Treasury at $100,000.000 annually. that is the great question, but the Democrats are divided on it. Letter from Mattie and John J. Walker of Farmville, Virginia.

Dec. 11, 1886. Called to see John E. Stonebraker in afternoon. He is a great deal better -- is up and walks about the house. Met Harry Gallgher on the street, the came yesterday. Doug Martin is back from Texas, saw Arthur, says he looked well and was doing well. Received a note from Mattie. Sent a basket containing chickens, butter, sausage and apples to George.

Dec. 14, 1886. Letter from Eleanor Martin and one from Mary Pearce. Had my chimney cleaned today. Called at Wm Parks in afternoon with my wife and Mrs. Glenday to see Maggie Parks and Her husband, Harry Gallagher. Mrs. Howison called out here in afternoon and Mrs. Fergurson and Mrs. Morton. Will Parks came out to tea with us. He is going to take charge of Robert H. Parks large orchard farm in the prairie.

Dec. 15, 1886. Clear and cold, mercury 18°. This is a fall of 35° since yesterday, strong west wind today. We had a very light snow last night. Rev. Wm Parks lead the prayer-meeting tonight. The Post-Dispatch tonight report a panic in Wall Street, N. Y., on stocks. Most religious papers are discussing organic union of the Northern-Southern Presbyterian Churches, everything seems to tend to that end now. Called at Mrs. Frayser's in afternoon.

Dec. 17, 1886. Shirley and I went out to Lindenwood last night to hear a lecture by Dr. Porteous of St. Louis on the Yellow Stone Park. It is a wonderful thing, the geysers, the mountain scenery, lakes and natural meadows. Shirley and I went to the church sociable at Alf Stonebraker's this evening. Had a large crowd, young and old. Postal from Louisa Morgan saying John was a good deal better, also a letter from Capt. Trent of Roanoke, Va., telling me about Cousing Tom Johns and family.

Dec. 19, 1886. Sabbath. I attended a meeting at the St. Charles College last night to form a society for scientific and literary purposes. About 30 gentlemen present and a committee was appointed to prepare the constitution.

Dec. 20, 1886. Capt Shaler Smith, who built our bridge on the Missouri River, died in St. Lois yesterday. Received letters from Mattie and Arthur today, Dollie is very unwell with sore feet. A trunk came by express today from Mattie in Philadelphia full of Christmas presents for the family. She is always so considerate and kind in such matters, she always sends me good books. Jane sent letters to Dollie and Lizzie today. Mr. and Mrs. Luther called to see Mrs. Durfee in afternoon.

Dec. 22, 1886. Jane wrote to Mattie and we sent her ten dollars as a present for Christmas. I wrote to Dr. Farris and sent him his tax receipts and a draft for $23.40. I saw Robert Dunlap of Mechanicsville in town.

Dec. 23, 1886. Great many people in town preparing for Christmas. What an amount of things are bouth for Christmas presents. It is a good thing as it makes the children glad -- what a change since I was a boy. Now my boy, Shirley, has dozens of fine books on a great variety of subjects. I sent some things up to Mary Pearce today. Called at Wm Parks this p.m.

Dec. 24, 1886. I got a draft from William Morgan for $250.00, two hundred of this I paid for a pair of mules for the Pearce's to be used for John Pearce and $15.00 for a plow for John. Wrote to Louisa Morgan. Shirley is very much excited about Christmas. How many children and households will be made happy Christmas morning with presents.

Dec. 25, 1886. Christmas Day. Shirley was up early this morning shouting over his Christmas presents. He got 3 fine books, shirts and collars and cuffs -- the first he ever had -- a fine silver napkin ring from Mattie. Our house girl, Louisa, was happy over the presents we gave her. What streams of light and joy have come down the ages from the Babe of Bethlehem. Joy on Earth, Peace and Good Will to Men. George and Minnie came up last night to McDearmon's, he came over in forenoon and spent an hour and he and Minnie came over with the baby and stayed till bed-time.

Dec. 26, 1886. Sabbath. George and Minnie and Eleanor Martin took dinner with us they left in afternoon. Mr. Luther preached a good sermon from Deuteronomy: "Ye have compassed this mountain long enough, go northward." The duty of growing in knowledge, character and labor. General John A. Logan of Illinois a distinguished U.S. Senator died yesterday in Washington City. A great many distinguished men have died recently.

Dec. 28, 1886. Received a letter from Louisa Morgan, John is at home from the Asylum, greatly improved in health and mind. I hope it will be permanent. Jim Pourie and John Walker stayed all night with Shirley. Wrote a long letter to Arthur today. Have some headache.

Dec. 31, 1886. Shirley went up to Wentzville this a.m.

Source

Source: Location of handwritten original unknown. Transcription and excerption by Florence Johns. Transcribed to softcopy by Susan D. Chambless, 2001.

Notes

• Tom and Mary Pearce were JJJ's daughter & her husband. John Pearce was their son.
• Lou Morgan was JJJ's daughter, nee Louisa Johns.
• Mrs. Glenday was Mary Thom, married to James Glenday, brother of JJJ's mother-in-law, Anne Glenday Durfee. She lived with JJJ in her later years, and was probably living with them at this time. She was born in Scotland.
• Mrs. Mary Rice and Lou Patton were JJJ's cousins, on his mother's side (Jones/Walker).
• Fred Johns was JJJ's son, Annie (Meyers) was his wife.
• Shirley is JJJ's son. He probably had malaria, at least at a later date. See his letters.
• Fred is JJJ's son, living at this time in Uvalde, Texas. Annie is his wife.
• Dollie is Laura Tutt, wife of JJJ's son, Arthur.
• Mrs. Mary (Wharton) Johns. I think this is JJJ's sister-in-law, wife of his brother, Alfred Johns.
• Mary Pearce is JJJ's daughter by his first marriage.
• Louisa Morgan is JJJ's daughter by his first marriage to Catherine Woodruff.
• Claude Johns is JJJ's nephew, son of his brother, Alfred Johns.
• Mrs. Durfee is JJJ's wife's mother, Anne Glenday Durfee. She lived with them in her later years.
• Mattie is JJJ's daughter. His wife's sister, Margaret Durfee, married Edmond Borden (Mr. Borden), and they had a son, Shirley. Margaret died when Shirley was quite young and Mattie moved to Philadelphia to care for him.
• George and Minnie were JJJ's son and daughter-in-law. George was editor of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch for many years.
• Blanche Guauss was the eldest daughter of JJJ's daughter, Charlotte Elizabeth Johns (Lizzie) & her husband, Charles Henry Gauss.
• Eugene Gauss was the father of the above-mentioned Charles Henry Gauss. While the Gausses were in St. Charles, they lived only a couple of doors down from the Johns family on Tompkins Street.
• Mrs. Gauss was the wife of Eugene Gauss. Her maiden name was Henrietta Fawcett. Sis Gauss was Virginia Gauss, their daughter; Theo Gauss is their son.
• Eleanor Martin was engaged to JJJ's son, Glover, at the time of his death.
• Ellen Cowan & Tom Johns are JJJ's cousins.

John Jay Johns Journal, 1885<---->John Jay Johns Journal, 1887